{"id":1348,"date":"2026-02-09T10:36:07","date_gmt":"2026-02-09T10:36:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fll.univ-bba.dz\/?page_id=1348"},"modified":"2026-02-17T13:23:32","modified_gmt":"2026-02-17T13:23:32","slug":"%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/?page_id=1348","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1348\" class=\"elementor elementor-1348\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6bdd146 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6bdd146\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0a4fb6e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0a4fb6e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11ea7d7 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"11ea7d7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"277\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/ChatGPT-Image-17-fevr.-2026-14_19_18-277x300.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-1877\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/ChatGPT-Image-17-fevr.-2026-14_19_18-277x300.png 277w, https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/ChatGPT-Image-17-fevr.-2026-14_19_18-768x833.png 768w, https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/ChatGPT-Image-17-fevr.-2026-14_19_18.png 772w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 277px) 100vw, 277px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a6d89a1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a6d89a1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7065119 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7065119\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span lang=\"AR-DZ\" style=\"font-family: 'Simplified Arabic'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0632\u064a\u0642 <\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><b><span dir=\"LTR\">boualem.rezig@univ-bba.dz<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/h4><p dir=\"RTL\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f:<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"AR-DZ\" style=\"font-family: 'Simplified Arabic'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR;\">\u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0640\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0640\u064a \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0640\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u2013 \u0628\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u062d\u0628 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span dir=\"LTR\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><span lang=\"AR-DZ\" style=\"font-family: 'Simplified Arabic'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR;\">\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0631\u0633\u0640\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0640\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0641\u0640\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0630\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 244-12 \u0645\u0640\u0640\u0624\u0631\u0651\u062e \u0641\u064a 14 \u0631\u062c\u0640\u0628 \u0639\u0640\u0627\u0645 1433 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0640\u0642 4 \u064a\u0640\u0648\u0646\u0640\u0640\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2012 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0640\u0636\u0640\u0645\u0640\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0640\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a\u00a0<\/span><span lang=\"AR-DZ\" style=\"font-size: 1.125rem; text-indent: 35.4pt; font-family: 'Simplified Arabic';\">\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645: \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629: \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 1.125rem; text-indent: 35.4pt;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p><p dir=\"RTL\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f:<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a:<\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u0647.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u064a\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0636\u0650\u0631\u064f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"AR-DZ\" style=\"font-family: 'Simplified Arabic'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR;\">\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629: <\/span><\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-DZ\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><span dir=\"LTR\">fac_lettres@univ-bba.dz<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0632\u064a\u0642 boualem.rezig@univ-bba.dz \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f: \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0640\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0640\u064a \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0640\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u2013 \u0628\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u062d\u0628 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0631\u0633\u0640\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0640\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0641\u0640\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0630\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 244-12 \u0645\u0640\u0640\u0624\u0631\u0651\u062e \u0641\u064a 14 \u0631\u062c\u0640\u0628 \u0639\u0640\u0627\u0645 1433 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1348","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1348","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1348"}],"version-history":[{"count":37,"href":"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1348\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1883,"href":"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1348\/revisions\/1883"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1348"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}