{"id":1245,"date":"2026-02-09T09:36:08","date_gmt":"2026-02-09T09:36:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fll.univ-bba.dz\/?page_id=1245"},"modified":"2026-03-03T11:53:46","modified_gmt":"2026-03-03T11:53:46","slug":"%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/?page_id=1245","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1245\" class=\"elementor elementor-1245\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5eaf65ef e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5eaf65ef\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ee61325 e-n-tabs-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-tabs\" data-id=\"6ee61325\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"nested-tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs\" data-widget-number=\"1860571941\" aria-label=\"Tabs. Open items with Enter or Space, close with Escape and navigate using the Arrow keys.\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-heading\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-18605719411\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-18605719411\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab-index=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-18605719411\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-18605719412\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-18605719412\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-18605719412\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-18605719413\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-18605719413\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-18605719413\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-18605719414\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-18605719414\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-18605719414\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-18605719415\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-18605719415\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-18605719415\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 5;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-18605719416\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-18605719416\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-18605719416\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 6;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-18605719417\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-18605719417\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"7\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-18605719417\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 7;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-18605719418\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-18605719418\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"8\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-18605719418\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 8;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-18605719411\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-18605719411\" data-tab-index=\"1\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\" class=\"e-active elementor-element elementor-element-75a20c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"75a20c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12016148 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"12016148\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-143b193c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"143b193c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: Simplified Arabic;\">\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645:<\/span><\/h4><h5 class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span lang=\"AR-DZ\" style=\"font-family: 'Simplified Arabic'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR;\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span lang=\"AR-DZ\" style=\"font-family: 'Simplified Arabic'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\"> mohamedlamine.tamine@univ-bba.dz<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-795f2233 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"795f2233\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/03-1-300x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-1409\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/03-1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/03-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/03-1.jpg 512w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2943fe2c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2943fe2c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d361222 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d361222\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645:<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d.<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"AR-DZ\" style=\"font-family: 'Simplified Arabic'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR;\">\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645:<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p><p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: center;\"><strong> <span style=\"color: #000080;\"><span lang=\"AR-DZ\" style=\"font-family: 'Simplified Arabic'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR;\">dep.fra@univ-bba.dz<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-18605719412\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-18605719412\" data-tab-index=\"2\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-5c06e60c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5c06e60c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea0598a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ea0598a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-630dcead e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"630dcead\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7bbfb8d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7bbfb8d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u00a0 \u00a0&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.\u00a0 \u00a0 &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">pr\u00e9non.nom@univ-bba.dz<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38b95cd6 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"38b95cd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/03-1-300x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-1409\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/03-1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/03-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/03-1.jpg 512w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7280cc2c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7280cc2c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>1. \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e292b9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e292b9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a35ba2f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5a35ba2f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-796bb3d4 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"796bb3d4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0646:<\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633.<\/strong><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645.<\/strong><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2182630c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2182630c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-76e9b0b6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"76e9b0b6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ecabacd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ecabacd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u00a0 &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;\u00a0 &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/strong><\/span><\/h5><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;..<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-74d52b9 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"74d52b9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/03-1-300x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-1409\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/03-1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/03-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/03-1.jpg 512w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a4e0e97 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1a4e0e97\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>2. \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c31aa4d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7c31aa4d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1eab9b20 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1eab9b20\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-676fb009 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"676fb009\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0651\u062c.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0651\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0646:<\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0651\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0651\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0651\u0635.<\/strong><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/strong><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-18605719413\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-18605719413\" data-tab-index=\"3\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-79ee29b9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"79ee29b9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7cee7fd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7cee7fd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-511d4b3a elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"511d4b3a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"823\" src=\"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629-\u0642\u0633\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629_001-796x1024.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2057\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629-\u0642\u0633\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629_001-796x1024.png 796w, https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629-\u0642\u0633\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629_001-233x300.png 233w, https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629-\u0642\u0633\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629_001-768x988.png 768w, https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629-\u0642\u0633\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629_001-1194x1536.png 1194w, https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629-\u0642\u0633\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629_001-1592x2048.png 1592w, https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629-\u0642\u0633\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629_001-scaled.png 1990w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-18605719414\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-18605719414\" data-tab-index=\"4\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-651b8a62 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"651b8a62\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38ea5802 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"38ea5802\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 08-130 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 27 \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1429 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0644 03 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2008:<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p><p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0629 60:<\/span> \u064a\u0640\u0643\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0640\u0641 \u0645\u0640\u0633\u0640\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0640\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0640\u0640\u064a\u0640\u0640\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u062a\u0640\u0643\u0640\u0640\u0648\u064a\u0646 <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a:<\/span><\/strong><\/p><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-66faedd3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"66faedd3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646:<\/strong><\/span><\/h4><ol><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/span><\/li><\/ol><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 08-130 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 27 \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1429 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0644 03 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2008:<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p><p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0629 61:<\/span> \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a:<\/span><\/strong><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0635\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4293381 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4293381\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635:<\/strong><\/span><\/h4><ol><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/span><\/li><\/ol><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 08-130 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 27 \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1429 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0644 03 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2008:<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p><p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0629 62:<\/span> \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a:<\/span><\/strong><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0647<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6bd44fd9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6bd44fd9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645<\/span><\/strong><\/p><p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 PDF <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28dcdf1a elementor-align-start elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"28dcdf1a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-check\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-check\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629- \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-check\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629- \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-check\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 - \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0635 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 Didactique<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-check\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 - \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 Sciences des textes litt\u00e9raires<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-check\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 - \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 Sciences du langage<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7657e345 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7657e345\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><span style=\"font-family: Simplified Arabic;\">\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646:<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/h4><h5 class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span lang=\"AR-DZ\" style=\"font-family: 'Simplified Arabic'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span lang=\"AR-DZ\" style=\"font-family: 'Simplified Arabic'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\"> aaaaaaa.aaaaaaaaa@univ-bba.dz<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6661e061 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6661e061\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/03-1-300x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-1409\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/03-1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/03-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/03-1.jpg 512w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-18605719415\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-18605719415\" data-tab-index=\"5\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 5;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-152c72a2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"152c72a2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3bfb366c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3bfb366c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11983254 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"11983254\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-661b206c elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"661b206c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"336\" height=\"394\" src=\"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/PDF.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1618\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/PDF.jpg 336w, https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/PDF-256x300.jpg 256w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 336px) 100vw, 336px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8247413 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8247413\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18dbf036 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"18dbf036\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f75d371 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f75d371\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/PDF-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-1618\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-18605719416\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-18605719416\" data-tab-index=\"6\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 6;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-4318b54b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4318b54b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53182d8d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"53182d8d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49d5ab75 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"49d5ab75\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/span><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a 2026\/2025<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2015aa71 elementor-align-start elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"2015aa71\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-check\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0629<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-check\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633  \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-check\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633  \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-check\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631  \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 - \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-check\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631  \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 - \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-check\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 - \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-check\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 - \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-18605719417\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-18605719417\" data-tab-index=\"7\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 7;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-23ea3fe2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"23ea3fe2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6618489d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6618489d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2134ba08 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2134ba08\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: Simplified Arabic;\">\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/h4><h4 class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span lang=\"AR-DZ\" style=\"font-family: 'Simplified Arabic'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span lang=\"AR-DZ\" style=\"font-family: 'Simplified Arabic'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\"> djemaa.bensalem@univ-bba.dz<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4407645f elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4407645f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/avatar-du-manager-300x300.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-1513\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/avatar-du-manager-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/avatar-du-manager-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/avatar-du-manager.png 512w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5436834b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5436834b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-422432ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"422432ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0629:\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-186e7328 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"186e7328\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/PDF-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-1618\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c2038c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4c2038c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629:<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ol><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0631\u0642\u0645:\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0631\u0642\u0645:<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0631\u0642\u0645:<\/span><\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-18605719418\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-18605719418\" data-tab-index=\"8\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 8;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-568b8d7c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"568b8d7c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-810f5e2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"810f5e2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b3c6b58 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7b3c6b58\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49526809 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"49526809\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 371 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 11 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 2014.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-24f5accf elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"24f5accf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/PDF-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-1618\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73bfb640 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73bfb640\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7dec2b7e elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7dec2b7e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/FR-LL.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/PDF-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-1618\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38d0be7c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"38d0be7c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a:<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ol><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645:2026\/1\u00a0 \u00a0<a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631-\u0642\u0633\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0645\u064a\u0646 mohamedlamine.tamine@univ-bba.dz \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645: \u00a0 \u00a0\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647. \u00a0 \u00a0\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d. \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1245","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1245","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1245"}],"version-history":[{"count":37,"href":"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1245\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2196,"href":"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1245\/revisions\/2196"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1245"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}