{"id":1242,"date":"2026-02-09T09:35:44","date_gmt":"2026-02-09T09:35:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fll.univ-bba.dz\/?page_id=1242"},"modified":"2026-03-03T09:04:26","modified_gmt":"2026-03-03T09:04:26","slug":"%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%ac%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/?page_id=1242","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1242\" class=\"elementor elementor-1242\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-745cbc16 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"745cbc16\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d64f093 e-n-tabs-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-tabs\" data-id=\"1d64f093\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"nested-tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs\" data-widget-number=\"493154451\" aria-label=\"Tabs. Open items with Enter or Space, close with Escape and navigate using the Arrow keys.\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-heading\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-4931544511\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-4931544511\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab-index=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-4931544511\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-4931544512\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-4931544512\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-4931544512\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-4931544513\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-4931544513\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-4931544513\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-4931544514\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-4931544514\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-4931544514\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-4931544515\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-4931544515\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-4931544515\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 5;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-4931544516\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-4931544516\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-4931544516\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 6;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-4931544517\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-4931544517\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"7\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-4931544517\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 7;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-4931544518\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-4931544518\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"8\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-4931544518\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 8;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-4931544511\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-4931544511\" data-tab-index=\"1\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\" class=\"e-active elementor-element elementor-element-4fba1491 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4fba1491\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38904bed e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"38904bed\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-687f41c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"687f41c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: Simplified Arabic;\">\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645:<\/span><\/h4><h5 class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span lang=\"AR-DZ\" style=\"font-family: 'Simplified Arabic'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR;\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span lang=\"AR-DZ\" style=\"font-family: 'Simplified Arabic'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\"> mounir.bouzidi@univ-bba.dz<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-138e6a83 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"138e6a83\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"228\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/ChatGPT-Image-16-fevr.-2026-15_44_29-228x300.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-1822\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/ChatGPT-Image-16-fevr.-2026-15_44_29-228x300.png 228w, https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/ChatGPT-Image-16-fevr.-2026-15_44_29-777x1024.png 777w, https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/ChatGPT-Image-16-fevr.-2026-15_44_29-768x1012.png 768w, https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/ChatGPT-Image-16-fevr.-2026-15_44_29.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 228px) 100vw, 228px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-375844eb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"375844eb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-487f87f6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"487f87f6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645:<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d.<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"AR-DZ\" style=\"font-family: 'Simplified Arabic'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR;\">\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645: <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><span lang=\"AR-DZ\" style=\"font-family: 'Simplified Arabic'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR;\">dep.eng@univ-bba.dz<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-4931544512\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-4931544512\" data-tab-index=\"2\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-ba1e4d1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ba1e4d1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-522e86ee e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"522e86ee\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-207f70e0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"207f70e0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-152e6c22 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"152e6c22\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u00a0 \u00a0&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.\u00a0 \u00a0 &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">pr\u00e9non.nom@univ-bba.dz<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72bec676 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"72bec676\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/03-1-300x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-1409\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/03-1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/03-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/03-1.jpg 512w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1be1116e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1be1116e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>1. \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38d52710 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"38d52710\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e01f25a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7e01f25a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56d85568 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"56d85568\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0646:<\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633.<\/strong><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645.<\/strong><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6cc93098 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6cc93098\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a76271c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2a76271c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1530c1b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1530c1b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u00a0 &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;\u00a0 &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/strong><\/span><\/h5><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;..<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27359078 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"27359078\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/03-1-300x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-1409\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/03-1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/03-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/03-1.jpg 512w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-404592cd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"404592cd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>2. \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4da5cd60 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4da5cd60\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1bbd0883 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1bbd0883\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30b97a6a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"30b97a6a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0651\u062c.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0651\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0646:<\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0651\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0651\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0651\u0635.<\/strong><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/strong><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-4931544513\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-4931544513\" data-tab-index=\"3\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-48987c0a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"48987c0a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b5ecf2b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7b5ecf2b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43e6ab01 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"43e6ab01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"651\" src=\"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629-\u0627\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629_001-1006x1024.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1884\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629-\u0627\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629_001-1006x1024.png 1006w, https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629-\u0627\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629_001-295x300.png 295w, https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629-\u0627\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629_001-768x782.png 768w, https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629-\u0627\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629_001-1509x1536.png 1509w, https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629-\u0627\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629_001-2012x2048.png 2012w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-4931544514\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-4931544514\" data-tab-index=\"4\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-6dd43b4c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6dd43b4c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5607d37 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5607d37\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 08-130 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 27 \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1429 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0644 03 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2008:<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p><p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0629 60:<\/span> \u064a\u0640\u0643\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0640\u0641 \u0645\u0640\u0633\u0640\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0640\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0640\u0640\u064a\u0640\u0640\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u062a\u0640\u0643\u0640\u0640\u0648\u064a\u0646 <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a:<\/span><\/strong><\/p><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49ae706 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"49ae706\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646:<\/strong><\/span><\/h4><ol><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/span><\/li><\/ol><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 08-130 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 27 \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1429 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0644 03 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2008:<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p><p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0629 61:<\/span> \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a:<\/span><\/strong><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0635\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7235fdd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7235fdd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635:<\/strong><\/span><\/h4><ol><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/span><\/li><\/ol><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 08-130 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 27 \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1429 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0644 03 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2008:<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p><p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0629 62:<\/span> \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a:<\/span><\/strong><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0647<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60625e7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"60625e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645<\/span><\/strong><\/p><p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 PDF <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af50d69 elementor-align-start elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"af50d69\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-check\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636-\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646-\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631-\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a-\u0639\u0627\u0645\u06292025-.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-check\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 - \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-check\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 - \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4af51c5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4af51c5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><span style=\"font-family: Simplified Arabic;\">\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646:<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/h4><h5 class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span lang=\"AR-DZ\" style=\"font-family: 'Simplified Arabic'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span lang=\"AR-DZ\" style=\"font-family: 'Simplified Arabic'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\"> aaaaaaa.aaaaaaaaa@univ-bba.dz<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0c479dc elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0c479dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/03-1-300x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-1409\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/03-1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/03-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/03-1.jpg 512w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-4931544515\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-4931544515\" data-tab-index=\"5\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 5;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-3c57f5bf e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3c57f5bf\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-21bce9b3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"21bce9b3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-41021cd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"41021cd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f8831fa elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1f8831fa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"336\" height=\"394\" src=\"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/PDF.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1618\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/PDF.jpg 336w, https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/PDF-256x300.jpg 256w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 336px) 100vw, 336px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-373bf70b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"373bf70b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30a33901 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"30a33901\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b3d694a elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5b3d694a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/PDF-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-1618\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-4931544516\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-4931544516\" data-tab-index=\"6\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 6;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-494d802b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"494d802b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4014b3f9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4014b3f9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-468a4851 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"468a4851\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/span><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a 2026\/2025<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d054f69 elementor-align-start elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"d054f69\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-check\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-check\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633  \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u200b<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-check\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633  \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-check\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631  \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 - \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-check\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 - \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-4931544517\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-4931544517\" data-tab-index=\"7\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 7;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-19a5a219 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"19a5a219\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73f9961a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"73f9961a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-364dd812 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"364dd812\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: Simplified Arabic;\">\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629(\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629):<\/span><\/h4><h4 class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span lang=\"AR-DZ\" style=\"font-family: 'Simplified Arabic'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span lang=\"AR-DZ\" style=\"font-family: 'Simplified Arabic'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\"> &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2af43af9 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2af43af9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/03-1-300x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-1409\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/03-1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/03-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/03-1.jpg 512w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e19de06 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1e19de06\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ccfa591 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1ccfa591\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629:\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-226ac3fc elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"226ac3fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/PDF-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-1618\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-276f738f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"276f738f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629:<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ol><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0631\u0642\u0645:\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0631\u0642\u0645:<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0631\u0642\u0645:<\/span><\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-4931544518\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-4931544518\" data-tab-index=\"8\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 8;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-3aeda3ab e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3aeda3ab\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-408bdc37 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"408bdc37\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ba31c45 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7ba31c45\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18a0761d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"18a0761d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 371 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 11 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 2014.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-600553b8 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"600553b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/PDF-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-1618\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3abd8b98 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3abd8b98\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d7339be elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5d7339be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/ENG-LL.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/PDF-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-1618\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1fd8553a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1fd8553a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a:<\/strong><\/p><ol><li>\u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645:2026\/1\u00a0 \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631-\u0642\u0633\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627<\/a><\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1242","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1242","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1242"}],"version-history":[{"count":64,"href":"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1242\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2160,"href":"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1242\/revisions\/2160"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1242"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}