{"id":1239,"date":"2026-02-09T09:35:23","date_gmt":"2026-02-09T09:35:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fll.univ-bba.dz\/?page_id=1239"},"modified":"2026-03-03T11:58:47","modified_gmt":"2026-03-03T11:58:47","slug":"%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%af%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/?page_id=1239","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1239\" class=\"elementor elementor-1239\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5486082 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5486082\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a68cc09 e-n-tabs-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-tabs\" data-id=\"a68cc09\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"nested-tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs\" data-widget-number=\"174640137\" aria-label=\"Tabs. Open items with Enter or Space, close with Escape and navigate using the Arrow keys.\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-heading\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1746401371\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-1746401371\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab-index=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1746401371\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1746401372\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-1746401372\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1746401372\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1746401373\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-1746401373\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1746401373\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1746401374\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-1746401374\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1746401374\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1746401375\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-1746401375\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1746401375\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 5;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1746401376\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-1746401376\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1746401376\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 6;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1746401377\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-1746401377\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"7\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1746401377\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 7;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1746401378\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-1746401378\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"8\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1746401378\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 8;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1746401371\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1746401371\" data-tab-index=\"1\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\" class=\"e-active elementor-element elementor-element-4456df9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4456df9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3467899 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3467899\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2bede17 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2bede17\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: Simplified Arabic;\">\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645:<\/span><\/h4><h5 class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span lang=\"AR-DZ\" style=\"font-family: 'Simplified Arabic'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR;\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0648\u0628<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span lang=\"AR-DZ\" style=\"font-family: 'Simplified Arabic'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\"> abdelmalek.belmihoub<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span lang=\"AR-DZ\" style=\"font-family: 'Simplified Arabic'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">@univ-bba.dz<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb9d90b elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"bb9d90b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/03-1-300x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-1409\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/03-1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/03-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/03-1.jpg 512w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e6aa2e2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e6aa2e2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f646b17 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f646b17\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645:<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d.<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"AR-DZ\" style=\"font-family: 'Simplified Arabic'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR;\">\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645: <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><span lang=\"AR-DZ\" style=\"font-family: 'Simplified Arabic'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR;\">dep.arb@univ-bba.dz<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1746401372\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1746401372\" data-tab-index=\"2\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-4fe16a3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4fe16a3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29c55d4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"29c55d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-219edf1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"219edf1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1332730 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1332730\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u00a0 \u00a0&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.\u00a0 \u00a0 &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">pr\u00e9non.nom@univ-bba.dz<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-acf77c8 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"acf77c8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/03-1-300x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-1409\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/03-1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/03-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/03-1.jpg 512w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b434b66 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b434b66\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>1. \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5935038 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5935038\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37990e0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37990e0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c28c8b elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4c28c8b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0646:<\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633.<\/strong><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645.<\/strong><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-afbeb30 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"afbeb30\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-07dd707 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"07dd707\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b01c5ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b01c5ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u00a0 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u062c\u064a<\/strong><\/span><\/h5><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">fouad.aldji@univ-bba.dz<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dafbdc5 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"dafbdc5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/03-1-300x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-1409\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/03-1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/03-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/03-1.jpg 512w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f6d354 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4f6d354\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>2. \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-509b3e0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"509b3e0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4dc0436 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4dc0436\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-01f6e64 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"01f6e64\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0651\u062c.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0651\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0646:<\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0651\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0651\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0651\u0635.<\/strong><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/strong><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1746401373\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1746401373\" data-tab-index=\"3\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-32fb3cc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"32fb3cc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0cd918a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0cd918a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4446a73 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4446a73\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"867\" src=\"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629_001-756x1024.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1728\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629_001-756x1024.png 756w, https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629_001-221x300.png 221w, https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629_001-768x1040.png 768w, https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629_001-1134x1536.png 1134w, https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629_001-1512x2048.png 1512w, https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629_001-scaled.png 1890w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c55488 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1c55488\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"814\" src=\"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629_002-805x1024.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1729\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629_002-805x1024.png 805w, https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629_002-236x300.png 236w, https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629_002-768x977.png 768w, https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629_002-1208x1536.png 1208w, https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629_002-1610x2048.png 1610w, https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629_002-scaled.png 2013w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1746401374\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1746401374\" data-tab-index=\"4\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-9b90b96 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9b90b96\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fc7be37 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fc7be37\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 08-130 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 27 \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1429 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0644 03 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2008:<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p><p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0629 60:<\/span> \u064a\u0640\u0643\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0640\u0641 \u0645\u0640\u0633\u0640\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0640\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0640\u0640\u064a\u0640\u0640\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u062a\u0640\u0643\u0640\u0640\u0648\u064a\u0646 <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a:<\/span><\/strong><\/p><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-05f2735 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"05f2735\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646:<\/strong><\/span><\/h4><ol><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0633\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629:\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/li><\/ol><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 08-130 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 27 \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1429 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0644 03 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2008:<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p><p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0629 61:<\/span> \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a:<\/span><\/strong><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0635\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-affa248 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"affa248\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635:<\/strong><\/span><\/h4><ol><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0633\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629:\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/li><\/ol><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 08-130 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 27 \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1429 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0644 03 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2008:<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p><p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0629 62:<\/span> \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a:<\/span><\/strong><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0647<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3fc9b95 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3fc9b95\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645<\/span><\/strong><\/p><p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 PDF <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d6e824d elementor-align-start elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"d6e824d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-check\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u200b - \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-check\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629\u200b - \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-check\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 - \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636-\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646-\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631-\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a-\u0639\u0627\u0645\u06292025-.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-check\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 - \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u0639\u0631\u0636-\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646-\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631-\u0623\u062f\u0628-\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a-\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b-\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631-2025-.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-check\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629- \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u0639\u0631\u0636-\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631-\u0646\u0642\u062f-\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b-\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631-2025.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-check\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 - \u0646\u0642\u062f \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-check\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 - \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-check\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 - \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-check\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 - \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4df52a6 e-grid e-con-full e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4df52a6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f8e1168 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f8e1168\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><span style=\"font-family: Simplified Arabic;\">\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646:<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/h4><h5 class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span lang=\"AR-DZ\" style=\"font-family: 'Simplified Arabic'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span lang=\"AR-DZ\" style=\"font-family: 'Simplified Arabic'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\"> rabah.benkhouya@univ-bba.dz<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ddffc9 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6ddffc9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u0631\u0627\u0628\u062d-\u0628\u0646-\u062e\u0648\u064a\u0627-200x300.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-1913\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u0631\u0627\u0628\u062d-\u0628\u0646-\u062e\u0648\u064a\u0627-200x300.png 200w, https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u0631\u0627\u0628\u062d-\u0628\u0646-\u062e\u0648\u064a\u0627-683x1024.png 683w, https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u0631\u0627\u0628\u062d-\u0628\u0646-\u062e\u0648\u064a\u0627-768x1152.png 768w, https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u0631\u0627\u0628\u062d-\u0628\u0646-\u062e\u0648\u064a\u0627.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1746401375\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1746401375\" data-tab-index=\"5\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 5;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-2182afa e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2182afa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d37e33 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7d37e33\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-86cb709 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"86cb709\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78eec1b elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"78eec1b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"336\" height=\"394\" src=\"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/PDF.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1618\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/PDF.jpg 336w, https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/PDF-256x300.jpg 256w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 336px) 100vw, 336px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11cb74e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"11cb74e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-647573e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"647573e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e29994b elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e29994b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a-\u0644\u063a\u0629-\u0648\u0623\u062f\u0628-\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/PDF-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-1618\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1746401376\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1746401376\" data-tab-index=\"6\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 6;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-e8314d2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e8314d2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff39b9f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ff39b9f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61550df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"61550df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/span><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a 2026\/2025<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65b350c elementor-align-start elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"65b350c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-check\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u062c\u0640\u0640\u0630\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0643<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-check\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u200b<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-check\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629\u200b<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-check\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-check\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u200b - \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-check\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629\u200b - \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-check\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 - \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-check\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 - \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-check\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629- \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-check\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 - \u0646\u0642\u062f \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-check\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 - \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-check\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629- \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-check\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 - \u0646\u0642\u062f \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1746401377\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1746401377\" data-tab-index=\"7\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 7;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-87f12eb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"87f12eb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75991ad e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"75991ad\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68f7be9 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"68f7be9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: Simplified Arabic;\">\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/h4><h4 class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span lang=\"AR-DZ\" style=\"font-family: 'Simplified Arabic'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u0648\u0632<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span lang=\"AR-DZ\" style=\"font-family: 'Simplified Arabic'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\"> azzouz.zorgane@univ-bba.dz<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c94444f elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c94444f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/03-1-300x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-1409\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/03-1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/03-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/03-1.jpg 512w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a13e583 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a13e583\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-754e40b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"754e40b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a:\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7811d69 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7811d69\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629-\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/PDF-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-1618\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-300bb7d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"300bb7d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629:<\/strong><\/p><ol><li>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0631\u0642\u0645:\u00a0<\/li><li>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0631\u0642\u0645:<\/li><li>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0631\u0642\u0645:<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1746401378\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1746401378\" data-tab-index=\"8\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 8;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-700ad8c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"700ad8c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a60bcfe e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a60bcfe\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f530ba8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f530ba8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f2c509 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5f2c509\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 371 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 11 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 2014.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c7bb81c elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c7bb81c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/PDF-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-1618\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9566026 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9566026\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f13176 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6f13176\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/LA.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/PDF-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-1618\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4430a22 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4430a22\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a:<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ol><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645:2026\/1\u00a0 \u00a0<a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631-\u0642\u0633\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0648\u0628 abdelmalek.belmihoub@univ-bba.dz \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645: \u00a0 \u00a0\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647. \u00a0 \u00a0\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d. \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1239","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1239","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1239"}],"version-history":[{"count":200,"href":"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1239\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2201,"href":"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1239\/revisions\/2201"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1239"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}