{"id":1233,"date":"2026-02-09T09:34:05","date_gmt":"2026-02-09T09:34:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fll.univ-bba.dz\/?page_id=1233"},"modified":"2026-02-15T11:58:47","modified_gmt":"2026-02-15T11:58:47","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/?page_id=1233","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1233\" class=\"elementor elementor-1233\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b156834 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7b156834\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39a8967 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"39a8967\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: Simplified Arabic;\">\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a:<\/span><\/h4><h4 class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span lang=\"AR-DZ\" style=\"font-family: 'Simplified Arabic'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR;\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0642\u0633\u064a\u0633<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span lang=\"AR-DZ\" style=\"font-family: 'Simplified Arabic'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\"> salah.guessis@univ-bba.dz<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3dd8ef9 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3dd8ef9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/03-1-300x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-1409\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/03-1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/03-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/03-1.jpg 512w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2af919fc elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2af919fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"111\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"18\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/span><\/p><p data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"111\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0648\/\u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\/\u0623\u0648 \u063a\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u063a\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0648 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u00a0 <a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a-\u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1618 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/PDF-256x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"29\" height=\"34\" srcset=\"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/PDF-256x300.jpg 256w, https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/PDF.jpg 336w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 29px) 100vw, 29px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631-\u0631\u0642\u0645-082-\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e-\u0641\u064a-22.01.2024-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f-\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629-\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a-\u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1618 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/PDF-256x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"29\" height=\"34\" srcset=\"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/PDF-256x300.jpg 256w, https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/PDF.jpg 336w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 29px) 100vw, 29px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p><p data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"111\">\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0642\u0633\u064a\u0633 salah.guessis@univ-bba.dz \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a: \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1233","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1233","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1233"}],"version-history":[{"count":34,"href":"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1233\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1677,"href":"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1233\/revisions\/1677"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1233"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}