{"id":1227,"date":"2026-02-09T09:20:58","date_gmt":"2026-02-09T09:20:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fll.univ-bba.dz\/?page_id=1227"},"modified":"2026-02-17T12:35:23","modified_gmt":"2026-02-17T12:35:23","slug":"%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/?page_id=1227","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1227\" class=\"elementor elementor-1227\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-637ad421 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"637ad421\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f469ecf e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7f469ecf\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-573ca2d3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"573ca2d3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f0565d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5f0565d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: Simplified Arabic;\">\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f:<\/span><\/h4><h4 class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span lang=\"AR-DZ\" style=\"font-family: 'Simplified Arabic'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span lang=\"AR-DZ\" style=\"font-family: 'Simplified Arabic'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\"> yacine.baghora@univ-bba.dz<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5be561fd elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5be561fd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"258\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/ChatGPT-Image-17-fevr.-2026-13_31_11-258x300.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-1864\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/ChatGPT-Image-17-fevr.-2026-13_31_11-258x300.png 258w, https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/ChatGPT-Image-17-fevr.-2026-13_31_11-880x1024.png 880w, https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/ChatGPT-Image-17-fevr.-2026-13_31_11-768x894.png 768w, https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/ChatGPT-Image-17-fevr.-2026-13_31_11.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 258px) 100vw, 258px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1bb751fc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1bb751fc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4cd85de0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4cd85de0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641\u0647.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629:<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"AR-DZ\" style=\"font-family: 'Simplified Arabic'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR;\">\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629: <\/span><\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"AR-DZ\" style=\"color: #000080;\"> vdpg.ll@univ-bba.dz<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-41a1c485 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"41a1c485\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2275defa e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2275defa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5fe4657f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5fe4657f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39292f6a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"39292f6a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Simplified Arabic'; text-align: start;\">1. \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c:<\/span><\/h4><h4 class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span lang=\"AR-DZ\" style=\"font-family: 'Simplified Arabic'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR;\">\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629: \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a<span style=\"color: #000080;\"> imene.moussaoui@univ-bba.dz<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-711add0 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"711add0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/avatar-du-manager-300x300.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-1513\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/avatar-du-manager-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/avatar-du-manager-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/avatar-du-manager.png 512w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5209b3a5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5209b3a5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2fca64a elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2fca64a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 1.25rem; font-weight: bold;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645:<\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641\u0647.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61707596 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"61707596\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71c2c590 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"71c2c590\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c15e9ec e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3c15e9ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5652a141 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5652a141\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/avatar-du-manager-300x300.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-1513\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/avatar-du-manager-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/avatar-du-manager-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/avatar-du-manager.png 512w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-54157acd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"54157acd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"margin-bottom: 1.6rem; font-family: 'Times New Roman', sans-serif; font-weight: 400; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: 'Simplified Arabic';\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">2. \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p><h4 dir=\"RTL\" style=\"direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: center;\"><strong><span lang=\"AR-DZ\" style=\"font-family: 'Simplified Arabic';\">\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629: \u0647\u062f\u0649 \u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a<span style=\"color: #000080;\"> houda.rahali@univ-bba.dz<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36237a58 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"36237a58\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f66901b elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1f66901b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 1.25rem; font-weight: bold;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645:<\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 (PRFU).<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-326ce433 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"326ce433\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a2cf61f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4a2cf61f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f75b8b2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4f75b8b2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15605ebc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"15605ebc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>3. \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/span><\/h4><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span lang=\"AR-DZ\" style=\"font-family: 'Simplified Arabic';\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629: \u0632\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/span><span style=\"color: #000080;\"> zohir.mohamadi@univ-bba.dz<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-448f841a elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"448f841a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/03-1-300x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-1409\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/03-1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/03-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/03-1.jpg 512w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ed67126 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2ed67126\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ac2fff9 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4ac2fff9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645:<\/h4><ul><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0635\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0634\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f14fbc5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1f14fbc5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u0648\u0631\u0629 yacine.baghora@univ-bba.dz \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c. \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c. \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1227","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1227","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1227"}],"version-history":[{"count":40,"href":"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1227\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1867,"href":"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1227\/revisions\/1867"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/droit.univ-bba.dz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1227"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}